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Harold Beeley
Sir Harold Beeley KCMG, CBE (15 February 1909 – 27 July 2001) was a British diplomat, historian, and Arabist. He began his career as a historian and lecturer, but then entered the diplomatic field after World War II, and served in a variety of posts and ambassadorships related to the Middle East. He returned to teaching after retiring from diplomacy and stayed active in many Middle East related organizations.
==Early life and academics==
Beeley was born in Manchester, England in 1909 to an upper middle class London merchant, and studied at Highgate School and then The Queen's College, Oxford. He began his career in academia; in 1930 he began teaching modern history as an assistant lecturer at Sheffield University, the following year he moved to University College London also as an assistant lecturer, in 1935 he became a junior research fellow and lecturer at Queen's College, Oxford, and from 1938 to 1939 Beeley was a lecturer at University College Leicester.〔 During his academic career he wrote a short biography on British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, published in 1936, which was one of a series of Great Lives biographies published by Duckworth.〔
Beeley did not serve in the British armed forces during World War II because of poor eyesight.〔 Instead, he worked at Chatham House with Arnold Toynbee in 1939; he subsequently went to the Foreign Office's Research Department,〔 and he finally worked on the Preparatory Commission of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945, where helped design the UN Trusteeship Council along with Ralph Bunche.
Before becoming a diplomat, Beeley was chosen to serve as Secretary of the Anglo-American Commission of Inquiry on Palestine in 1946.〔 Beeley believed then and afterward that the founding of Israel would forever complicate relations between the United Kingdom and the Middle East, which resulted in a lasting dislike of him among prominent Zionists and the Jewish Agency.〔 According to ''The New York Times'', his views on the issue may have helped persuade Ernest Bevin to try to limit Jewish immigration to the region.〔
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